Contents
1. Quick Visa Selector
Not sure which visa you need? Use this decision guide to find your category quickly. Answer the first question that applies to your situation:
| Your Situation | Recommended Visa | Typical Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Visiting as a tourist for under 60 days | Visa on Arrival (B213) | $35 |
| Attending business meetings (single trip) | C2 Business Visa | $50–80 |
| Frequent business travel (3+ trips/year) | D2 Multiple Entry Business | $150–300/year |
| Remote worker (foreign employer, 1 year) | E33G Remote Worker KITAS | IDR 13,000,000 (~$900) |
| Working for an Indonesian employer | Work KITAS (C313 series) | $1,500–4,000/year |
| Married to an Indonesian citizen | E31A Family KITAS | $800–1,700 first year |
| Retired, age 55+, with income | E33 Retirement KITAS | $500–950/year |
| Making significant investment in Indonesia | E28 Investor KITAS | $3,000–7,000+ first year |
| Enrolled at an Indonesian university | B211E Student Visa | $50–150 per semester |
For a broader introduction to the Indonesian visa system, our complete Indonesia visa guide covers the fundamentals. If your situation doesn't fit neatly into any category above — for example, you're a freelancer working for both Indonesian and foreign clients, or you're operating a business but not in an employer-employee relationship — consulting an immigration lawyer is the right next step. Indonesia's immigration rules have nuances that affect edge cases significantly.
2. Tourist & Social Visas
The tourist and social visa category covers all short-to-medium term visits where you are not employed by an Indonesian entity. This is the most commonly used visa category and covers everyone from weekend tourists to long-stay digital nomads.
Visa Exemption (Free Entry)
Citizens of approximately 90 countries can enter Indonesia without a visa for up to 30 days. This is the simplest option for short holidays. No application required — simply present your passport at the port of entry. Critical limitation: no extension possible. After 30 days you must depart. There is no way to convert a visa-exemption entry to an extension — you must leave and re-enter.
Visa on Arrival (B213)
Available to citizens of over 90 countries at major Indonesian entry points. The VoA gives you 30 days with one possible 30-day extension (60 days total). Cost: IDR 500,000 (~$35) per entry and per extension. Can be pre-purchased online to save time at the airport. Best for: tourists wanting flexibility without pre-arranging a visa.
B211A Social/Cultural Visa
A flexible long-stay social visit option for non-workers. Requires a sponsor letter from an Indonesian citizen, legal entity, or registered organization. Initial stay 60 days, extendable three times (30 days each) for a maximum of 180 days. Best for: language students, extended family visits, and cultural programs. Note: remote workers employed by foreign companies should now consider the E33G Remote Worker KITAS as the proper long-term option rather than the B211A social visa.
B211 Tourist Visa
A pre-arranged tourist visa applied for at an Indonesian embassy/consulate. Provides more flexibility than VoA for some nationalities and some entry points. Available as single or limited multiple-entry. Best for: travelers whose nationality doesn't have access to VoA, or who want to pre-arrange their visa before travel.
| Type | Duration | Extendable | Cost | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Exemption | 30 days | No | Free | Quick tourism |
| VoA (B213) | 30+30 days | Once | $35 | Tourism, flexibility |
| B211A Social | Up to 180 days | 3x | $50–150 | Language study, cultural visits, family stays |
| B211 Tourist | 60–90 days | Limited | $50–100 | Pre-arranged tourism |
3. Business Visas
Indonesia's business visa system encompasses 37 official visa types covering the full spectrum of business visit purposes. These are visit visas — they authorize business activities during a visit to Indonesia but do not authorize ongoing employment or residency.
C-Series: Single-Entry Business Visas
The C-series covers 31 specific single-entry business visa types. The most important ones for most business travelers:
- C2 — General business meetings, conferences, seminars. Most commonly issued business visa.
- C12 — Pre-investment activities, conducting due diligence, market research. Important for investors exploring Indonesia.
- C22 — Government-to-government meetings and official delegations.
- C32 — Media and journalism activities.
D-Series: Multiple-Entry Business Visas
The D-series provides 6 multiple-entry visa options for frequent business travelers:
- D2 — General multiple-entry business visa. Valid for 1 year with multiple entries. The most practical option for executives who visit Indonesia 3+ times annually.
- D12 — Multiple-entry for investment purposes.
C2 vs D2: The Key Comparison
For regular business travelers, the choice between C2 (single entry) and D2 (multiple entry) depends on travel frequency:
- 1–2 trips per year: C2 at $50–80 per trip ($100–160 total) beats D2 at $150–300
- 3+ trips per year: D2 at $150–300/year becomes more economical than 3 separate C2 applications
Important distinction: Business visit visas (C/D series) are for business activities in Indonesia — meetings, negotiations, inspections. They do not authorize working for or receiving payment from an Indonesian entity. That requires a work KITAS.
4. Work Visas (KITAS)
Work visas in Indonesia are fundamentally different from tourist or business visit visas. They are limited stay permits (KITAS) rather than entry visas, and they require extensive employer sponsorship and government approvals before the individual can enter Indonesia to work.
The C313 Series
The C313 series covers formal employed work for foreign nationals in Indonesian entities. There are 16 work KITAS types in total, the most important being:
- C313 — General work permit. For foreign workers employed by Indonesian companies.
- C313A — Expert/specialist permit. For highly qualified professionals in specialized roles.
- C313F — Managerial permit. For directors and senior management positions.
- C313D — Technical specialist permit. For technical roles requiring specific expertise not available locally.
What Employers Must Do
An Indonesian employer sponsoring a foreign worker must first obtain RPTKA approval (Rencana Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja Asing — Foreign Worker Utilization Plan) from the Ministry of Manpower. This involves demonstrating that the role cannot be filled by an Indonesian national and that the foreign worker will transfer knowledge to Indonesian staff. This process takes 1–2 months before the individual KITAS application can proceed.
KITAS to KITAP: The Long-Term Path
After 5 consecutive years on a work KITAS, foreign nationals may apply for a KITAP (Kartu Izin Tinggal Tetap — Permanent Stay Permit). The KITAP is valid for 5 years and can be renewed, offering significantly more stability and fewer annual bureaucratic requirements than the KITAS.
The Work Permit Rule
Indonesia's rule is clear and strictly enforced: if you receive payment from an Indonesian entity for work performed in Indonesia, you need a work KITAS. This includes salaries, consulting fees, director payments, and similar arrangements. Remote workers employed exclusively by foreign companies (no Indonesian clients, no Indonesian entity income) should obtain the E33G Remote Worker KITAS for a legally clear long-term stay. This removes the ambiguity that existed under informal social visa arrangements.
Need Help Choosing Your Visa?
Use our visa comparison tool to see detailed requirements, costs, and processing times for each category.
Explore Tourist & Social Visas →5. Family Visas (E31)
The E31 series provides 10 family-based residence permits for foreign nationals with qualifying relationships to Indonesian citizens or legal KITAS holders. These are among the most stable long-term visa options available because they are based on an ongoing family relationship rather than employment contracts.
The E31 Series at a Glance
- E31A — Spouse of Indonesian citizen. Most common family visa. Path to KITAP after 5 years.
- E31B — Spouse of KITAS/KITAP holder. Important for expat family accompaniment.
- E31C — Child of mixed Indonesian-foreigner marriage.
- E31G — Foreign parent of an Indonesian citizen. For elderly parent care situations.
- E31H — Dependent child of KITAS holder. Standard for expat children.
Key E31 Limitations
- E31 does not grant work authorization — a separate work KITAS is needed to work legally
- All foreign documents (marriage/birth certificates) must be legalized and translated — a process that can take months if done from abroad
- Visa validity is tied to the sponsor's status — if the sponsor's KITAS lapses or the relationship ends, the E31 is affected
- Annual renewal required with confirmation of continuing relationship
The KITAP Path for Spouses
Spouses of Indonesian citizens on an E31A have a direct path to permanent residency. After 5 consecutive years of continuous residence on E31A, they can apply for KITAP. The KITAP removes annual renewal requirements and provides significantly more stable immigration status in Indonesia.
6. Retirement Visas (E33)
Indonesia's retirement visa system is designed for foreign nationals aged 55 and over who want to live in Indonesia without working. It is one of the most attractive retirement visa programs in Southeast Asia, offering genuine long-term stability with reasonable financial requirements.
E33F — Standard 1-Year Retirement KITAS
- Age requirement: 55 years minimum, strictly enforced
- Income requirement: Minimum $1,500 per month (pension, investment income, or other regular income)
- Validity: 1 year, renewable annually
- Best for: Retirees who want flexibility or are unsure about committing long-term to Indonesia
E33E — Premium 5-Year Retirement KITAS
- Age requirement: 55 years minimum
- Income requirement: Minimum $3,000 per month
- Validity: 5 years, renewable
- Best for: Retirees committed to Indonesia who want to minimize annual bureaucracy
- Cost efficiency: At $400–600 per 5-year period, the E33E is dramatically cheaper on an annualized basis than 5 renewals of E33F
What Retirement KITAS Holders Can and Cannot Do
Retirement KITAS holders cannot work in Indonesia — not for Indonesian companies, not for foreign companies with Indonesian operations, and not in professional consulting roles for Indonesian clients. However, they can invest passively (own property, hold shares) without this being considered "work" for immigration purposes. They can also employ Indonesian domestic staff without violating their visa conditions.
7. Investment Visas (E28)
The E28 investor KITAS series is for foreign nationals making substantial capital investments in Indonesian businesses. Unlike work visas, investment KITAS holders can manage their own investment without needing a separate work permit — the investment itself justifies the permit.
The 8 E28 Investment Visa Types
- E28A — Standard investor KITAS. Minimum investment approximately $500,000+ through PT PMA (foreign-owned limited liability company).
- E28B — Portfolio investor visa for significant financial market investment.
- E28E — Special Economic Zone (SEZ) investor. Fast-track processing for investments in Indonesia's designated Special Economic Zones.
- E28F — IKN (Ibu Kota Nusantara) investor. Fast-track for investors in Indonesia's new capital city project in East Kalimantan.
The PT PMA Requirement
Most investment KITAS applications require establishing a PT PMA (Perusahaan Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing — Foreign Capital Investment Limited Company). This is Indonesia's legal structure for foreign-owned businesses. Establishing a PT PMA involves engaging Indonesian legal counsel, selecting the correct business classification (KBLI code), meeting minimum capital requirements, and obtaining BKPM (investment board) approval. This process typically takes 2–4 months and costs $1,500–3,000 in professional fees.
Investment vs Work KITAS
The investment KITAS is appropriate for business owners and investors who are actively managing their own investment. It is not a substitute for a work KITAS if you are employed by an Indonesian company in a role that is not your own investment management. The distinction matters — immigration authorities can question the substance of claimed investments.
8. Master Comparison Table
The following table summarizes all major Indonesian visa types with the key parameters that matter most for decision-making. For a detailed fee breakdown by category, see our Indonesia visa cost guide.
| Visa Type | Code | Max Stay | Work Rights | Renewable? | Typical Cost | Complexity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Visa Exemption | — | 30 days | No | Re-entry only | Free | Very Easy |
| Visa on Arrival | B213 | 60 days | No | 1 extension | $35–70 | Very Easy |
| Remote Worker KITAS | E33G | 1 year | No (foreign employer only) | Annual | ~$900–1,550/yr | Moderate |
| Business Single | C2 | 60 days | Business visits only | No | $50–200 | Easy |
| Business Multiple | D2 | 60 days/entry | Business visits only | Annual | $150–400/yr | Easy |
| Student Visa | B211E | Program length | No | Annual | $50–150 | Moderate |
| Work KITAS | C313 | 1 year | Yes (employer) | Annual | $2,000–4,000/yr | Complex |
| Spouse KITAS | E31A | 1 year | No (separate permit) | Annual → KITAP | $800–1,700 1st yr | Moderate |
| Dependent KITAS | E31B/H | 1 year | No | Annual | $600–1,200 1st yr | Moderate |
| Retirement 1yr | E33F | 1 year | No | Annual | $500–950/yr | Moderate |
| Retirement 5yr | E33E | 5 years | No | 5-year renewal | $800–1,350/5yr | Moderate |
| Investor KITAS | E28A | 1 year | Own investment only | Annual | $3,000–7,000+ 1st yr | Very Complex |
| Permanent Stay | KITAP | 5 years | Per underlying basis | 5-year renewal | Varies | Complex |
The Complexity Scale Explained
- Very Easy: Apply at airport or online, minimal paperwork, immediate decision
- Easy: Apply online or at embassy, standard documents, 1–5 day processing
- Moderate: Requires supporting documents, in-person steps, 1–4 week processing, possible agent assistance recommended
- Complex: Multiple government agencies, extensive documentation, 1–3 month process, legal assistance strongly recommended
- Very Complex: Corporate structure establishment, multiple approval stages, 3–6 month process, legal representation essentially required
Which Visa for Remote Workers?
This deserves special mention as it's one of the most asked questions. For remote workers employed by foreign companies who want to live in Indonesia:
- Under 60 days: VoA — simplest option
- 1 year (foreign employment): E33G Remote Worker KITAS — the official, legally clear path. Requires USD 60,000/year income, a foreign employment contract, and a USD 2,000 bank statement. Cost: IDR 13,000,000. Processing: 7–14 days.
- Freelancers or self-employed: No dedicated visa exists. Consult an immigration specialist for the appropriate approach.
Indonesia introduced the E33G Remote Worker KITAS as the official solution for foreign-employed remote workers. It provides a clear 1-year residence permit with a straightforward annual renewal path.
About this guide
Written by the Indonesia Immigration Guide editorial team. IndoVisaGuide.com publishes practical, research-based immigration guides for expats, remote workers, and business travelers. Content is reviewed against official Directorate General of Immigration sources.
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